Idethi: Julayi 8, 2024
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme sekuthole umfutho, imboni yemikhiqizo yamaphepha ihlangabezane namathuba amasha nezinselele. Njengempahla yendabuko, imikhiqizo yephepha iya ngokuya ithandwa njengezinye izinto ezingezona ezokuvikela imvelo njengamapulasitiki ngenxa yokubola kwawo kanye nokwenza kabusha. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba uhambisana nezimfuno zemakethe eziguqukayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo.
Ukushintsha Izidingo Zemakethe
Ngokukhula kokuqonda kwemvelo phakathi kwabathengi, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yephepha emaphaketheni nasezintweni zasendlini kuye kwakhula. Izitsha zephepha, amabhokisi okupakisha, nezikhwama zephepha ezingabolikala zithola ukuduma emakethe. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke efana ne-McDonald's kanye ne-Starbucks kancane kancane yethula utshani bephepha nokupakishwa kwephepha ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki.
Ngokombiko wenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Statista, imakethe yemikhiqizo yephepha yomhlaba wonke yafinyelela ku-$580 billion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-700 ngo-2030, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esicishe sibe ngu-2.6%. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko isidingo esinamandla ezimakethe zase-Asia-Pacific naseYurophu, kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezinye izindlela zokupakisha amaphepha ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokulawula.
I-Technological Innovations Driving Development
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yemikhiqizo yephepha iqhubeka ithuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo nokusebenza. Imikhiqizo yephepha yendabuko, ekhawulelwe amandla anganele nokumelana namanzi, ibhekane nezingqinamba kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yakamuva ekuqinisweni kwe-nanofiber kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunamathela ithuthukise kakhulu amandla, ukumelana namanzi, nokumelana namafutha emikhiqizo yephepha, yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekupakisheni ukudla nasezitsheni ezikhiphayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yamaphepha e-biodegradable esebenzayo isathuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, njengezitsha zephepha ezidliwayo namalebula ephepha okulandela ngomkhondo ahlakaniphile, ahlangabezana nesidingo sezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo nezisebenza kahle emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Umthelela Wezinqubomgomo Nemithethonqubo
Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki futhi basekele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yephepha. Isibonelo, i-European Union's Single-Use Plastics Directive, esebenza kusukela ngo-2021, ivimbela izinto ezimbalwa zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye, iphromotha ezinye izindlela zephepha. I-China iphinde yakhipha “Imibono Ngokuqhubekayo Ukuqinisa Ukulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki” ngo-2022, ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamaphepha ukuze kuthathelwe indawo amapulasitiki angaboli.
Ukuphoqelelwa kwalezi zinqubomgomo kuveza kokubili amathuba nezinselelo embonini yemikhiqizo yephepha. Izinkampani kufanele zihambisane nemithetho ngenkathi zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe.
Amathemba Nezinselele Zesikhathi esizayo
Naphezu kombono omuhle, imboni yemikhiqizo yephepha ibhekene nezinselele eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuguquguquka kwezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kuyakhathaza. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pulp kuncike ezinsizeni zamahlathi, futhi intengo yawo ithonywa kakhulu izici ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wephepha kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla amakhulu, kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokunciphisa umthelela wendawo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ukwengeza, imboni kumele isheshise ukuqanjwa kabusha ukuze ihambisane nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zabathengi ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yamaphepha ekhetheke kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimakethe zomhlaba ezincintisanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain namandla okumaketha kubalulekile ezinkampanini.
Isiphetho
Sekukonke, iqhutshwa izinqubomgomo zemvelo kanye nokushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi, imboni yemikhiqizo yephepha iphokophele ekusaseni elizinzile nelisebenza ngempumelelo. Naphezu kwezinselele ezifana nezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nomthelela wemvelo, ngokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi igcine ukukhula okuqhubekayo eminyakeni ezayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2024