Muva nje, amazwe amaningi nezifunda emhlabeni wonke zethule ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki ukulwa nomthelela wemvelo wokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki. Lezi zinqubomgomo zihlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye, ukukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza yepulasitiki nokusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nokugqugquzela ukusimama kwemvelo.
EYurophu, i-European Commission isebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziqinile zokunciphisa ipulasitiki. Kusukela ngo-2021, amazwe angamalungu e-EU avimbele ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kanyekanye zokusika amapulastiki, ama-straws, ama-stirrers, izinti zebhaluni, neziqukathi zokudla nezinkomishi ezenziwe nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe. Ukwengeza, i-EU igunyaza amazwe angamalungu ukuthi ehlise ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela.
I-France nayo ihamba phambili ekunciphiseni ipulasitiki. Uhulumeni waseFrance umemezele ukuvalwa kokufakwa kokudla kwepulasitiki okusetshenziswa kanye kuphela kusukela ngo-2021 futhi uhlela ukuqeda amabhodlela epulasitiki neminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye. Ngo-2025, konke ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki e-France kufanele kube kusetshenziswe kabusha noma kuhlanganiswe, kuhloswe ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki.
Amazwe ase-Asia nawo abambe iqhaza kulo mzamo. I-China yethula umthetho omusha wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki ngo-2020, owenqabela ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezitsha zepulasitiki ezinegwebu ezisetshenziswa kanye kanye nama-swabs kakotini, kanye nokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezingaboli ekupheleni kuka-2021. Ngo-2025, i-China ihlose ukuvimbela ngokuphelele umuntu oyedwa. -sebenzisa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki futhi andise kakhulu amanani epulasitiki wokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza.
I-India iphinde yasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, ivimbela uhla lwezinto zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela, okuhlanganisa izikhwama zepulasitiki, utshani, nezitsha zetafula, kusukela ngo-2022. Uhulumeni wase-India ukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo futhi aqwashise umphakathi mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
E-United States, izifundazwe namadolobha amaningana asevele enze ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki. I-California yasebenzisa ukuvinjelwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ekuqaleni kuka-2014, kanti iNew York State yalandela lokho ngo-2020 ngokuvimbela izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye ezitolo. Ezinye izifundazwe, njengeWashington ne-Oregon, nazo zethule izindlela ezifanayo.
Ukuqaliswa kwalokhu kuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo nezinye izindlela ezivumelana nemvelo. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi inkambiso yomhlaba wonke ebheke ekuncishisweni kwepulasitiki ikhombisa ukuzibophezela okukhulayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubekisele phambili imizamo yokusimamisa umhlaba.
Nokho, kunezinselele ekusebenziseni lokhu kuvalwa. Amanye amabhizinisi nabathengi bayamelana nokuthatha ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo, ezivame ukubiza kakhulu. Ohulumeni badinga ukuqinisa ukumela inqubomgomo kanye nokuqondisa, ukugqugquzela ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngemvelo, futhi bakhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zezinye izindlela ezivumelana nemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo nangesikhathi eside kwezinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ipulasitiki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2024